Viruses and malware are computer programs that are able to replicate themselves and spread to other computers. They do this by modifying other computer programs. This means that the program will insert its own code into the program. They also spread to other areas of the computer. These areas are called “infected”.
WannaCry ransomware
During May 2017, WannaCry ransomware spread quickly across computer networks, causing hundreds of millions of dollars in damage to businesses and individuals worldwide. The malware encrypted files on Windows PCs and locked users out of their computer. As a result, users were forced to pay a ransom to restore access to their files.
The WannaCry ransomware virus and malware spread by exploiting a vulnerability in Microsoft Windows’ implementation of the SMB file sharing protocol. This protocol allows PCs to communicate with other devices on the network. However, this vulnerability has been exploited by criminals, resulting in hundreds of millions of dollars of damage.
The attackers demanded $300 in bitcoin to unlock the files on infected computers. However, not all victims who paid received their files back. In some cases, victims had to pay twice to receive a decryption key.
In other cases, it is possible that the malware had a flaw that would have made it impossible to decrypt the files. Security experts warn against paying for ransomware. This encourages the spread of the ransomware. If you do pay, make sure that you change your passwords frequently and update your operating system.
Although security researchers found that WannaCry’s code was similar to other malware, it was unclear whether the authors had a legitimate goal. Some analysts believed that the attack was a wiper, a type of malware that erases data permanently. Other researchers believed that the authors had no intentions of decrypting files.
WannaCry was initially thought to be linked to a cybercrime organization known as Lazarus Group. This organization is suspected of being linked to the North Korean government.
The attack also targeted the National Health Service in the UK. The NHS was using a 17-year-old operating system, Windows XP, which was vulnerable to cyber-attacks.
The attack also affected hundreds of NHS hospitals. It was criticized for its lack of updated IT systems. The attack could have wreaked havoc on transport control systems, nuclear power plants, and high-level infrastructures.
However, cybersecurity researchers say that the attack was a wiping virus. This means that the files locked by the virus are permanently locked, and can’t be decrypted until the user pays the ransom.
Spyware
Generally speaking, spyware is a software program that is installed on a computer. It can perform many illicit functions, such as recording specific activities, displaying pop-up ads, and making changes to the device.
Spyware is used to gather personal information and steal credentials from a user. This information can then be sold or used by an attacker to perpetrate identity fraud or attack a business.
Spyware can be downloaded through malicious websites or file attachments. It may also come bundled with software. The author may use clever tricks to deceive the user.
Spyware may also affect a device’s performance. Infected devices may run slowly and crash frequently. They may also overheat. The malware may also eat up significant amounts of computer memory and bandwidth.
A high-quality antivirus solution can detect and block spyware. It can also monitor the system continuously. Anti-spyware tools can also prevent modifications to the device.
Spyware can be used to gather data, such as credit card numbers, passwords, and login credentials. It can also track users’ activities on the internet. These activities may include browsing history, social networking, and online banking.
Spyware may also contain tracking cookies that follow a user throughout the internet. These cookies may be used to customize the user’s website experience. Some tracking cookies may be used for marketing purposes.
It may also contain a keylogger that records the user’s keystrokes. This data is saved in an encrypted log file.
Spyware may also contain adware that monitors user activity and sells user data to advertisers. It may also contain browser hijacking software that changes browser settings and displays intermittent advertising pop-ups.
Some malicious spyware may even be disguised as legitimate applications. These apps may be designed to improve games or marketing campaigns.
Having a good understanding of spyware can help you secure your personal and confidential information. This is important whether you’re using your computer for business or personal use.
The best way to prevent spyware is to avoid online activities that involve sensitive information. In addition, be sure to use a good antivirus solution and to regularly scan your device for viruses and other malware.
Trojans
Originally designed to infect Windows and Mac computers, Trojans are now a threat to both mobile devices and PCs. Typically appearing as a program or file attached to an email, they can cause a number of problems, including poor device performance, pop-up interruptions, and more.
Although Trojans can be tricky to detect, they often work behind the scenes to change DNS settings, manipulate browsers, and modify data. This isn’t to say they are impossible to defend against, but you should do what you can to keep your devices safe.
Trojans often get into your system through a bogus website, manipulated text message, or infected attachment. Once in, they can modify data, export data, and more. They can also be used as part of a DDoS attack to overwhelm a network. They may even install new browser toolbars or install new icons on the desktop.
One of the most effective ways to defend against Trojans is to maintain an up-to-date operating system and virus scanner. Another option is to avoid dubious software downloads. You can also use an ad blocker or use a secure browser to prevent Trojans from being installed.
There are also more modern forms of Trojans, such as the backdoor Trojan, which can allow the malicious user to gain remote control over your computer. They may also download files, display data, or even reboot your computer.
The most efficient way to avoid Trojans is to never download programs from unknown sources. Instead, visit official portals. This may seem counterintuitive, but the safer choice is to visit a secure website, especially if you’re a mobile user.
It’s also wise to install the latest versions of software, including your operating system, antivirus software, and other programs. You should also take advantage of free digital safety tools, like those available from Kaspersky Internet Security.
In addition to the aforementioned, you should also be sure to follow safe online behaviors, like never opening unsolicited email attachments, and never installing new software from untrustworthy sources. You should also keep an eye out for anything that doesn’t seem right, including unusual device behavior and irregular performance.
Worms
Viruses and worms are two types of malware that can infect a computer. They can be dangerous, causing systems to become sluggish, or stealing data from the system. Some of the most well-known worms have caused major disruptions to network infrastructure.
Worms are self-replicating software that can spread over networks without human interaction. They can infect computers by exploiting vulnerabilities in the operating system or application security. They can email themselves to other computers on the network, or spread through the Internet.
Unlike viruses, which require a host program or file to replicate, worms can replicate themselves without the need for human interaction. This makes them more contagious, as they can infect more systems than viruses. They also exploit network configuration errors, and use social engineering to gain access to remote computers. They are one of the most dangerous forms of malware.
Worms can spread through email attachments, instant messaging, peer-to-peer file sharing networks, and USB drives. They can also come as network packets or network packets can be injected into the system through vulnerabilities.
They can also be controlled by a remote. Some worms can be commanded by the computer owner to infect the system. They can encrypt the data stored on the system, and they can be used in ransomware attacks. The best defense against worms is to have a good internet security software solution. This software should also have anti-phishing technology to prevent the spread of viruses.
Another advantage of worms is that they do not require attachments to be downloaded. They can infect the computer by exploiting software vulnerabilities, or by posing as attachments to popular websites. If you suspect that your computer is infected with a worm, run a virus scan to determine if it is malicious software. You may also need to reinstall your software and reformat your system if the worm is too large to remove on its own.
Worms are typically more destructive than viruses. They can damage networks, slow computers, and can even infect external hard drives. They can also infect USB sticks and other devices in a LAN.
